India's democracy crossed a historic milestone when Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee completed five years as India's Prime Minister on March 19, 2003. He is the first non-Congress Prime Minister to accomplish this feat. Indeed, of the 13 Prime ministers that India has had so far, only two others - Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi - have served longer tenures. The National Executive warmly felicitates our beloved leader Shri Atalji on this accomplishment and records its deepest gratitude to him for the visionary leadership he has provided to the Nation and to our Party.
Shri Atalji's success is especially remarkable because he has led a large coalition of parties with diverse backgrounds and ideologies. Under his astute leadership, the National Democratic Alliance has disproved the self-serving myth propagated by the Congress party that coalition rule at the Centre is a prescription for instability and that it alone can provide stable governance.
The National Executive deems it to be its duty to records its greatest appreciation of the contribution of every constituent of the NDA, for this collective achievement. We also thank the Telugu Desam Party for its contribution to this achievement. Unflinching commitment to the supremacy of national interests and faithful adherence to our common manifesto have enabled the NDA to successfully face all kinds of challenges (Sanctions, Supercyclone, Kargil War, Gujarat Earthquake and drought) during the past five years. Today our alliance is stronger and more cohesive than ever before. Atalji's tenure is an era of statesmanship, stability and development. It marks the evoluation of India as a global force, as an economic power, a crucial diplomatic player and a nuclear power.
Game of destabilisation defeated
For the Bharatiya Janata Party, especially, this is an occasion of immense satisfaction and pride. In the completion of five years of the NDA Government lies the proof of our having redeemed our pledge to the people of India. The BJP had promised stable governance with able leadership, and that is what we have delivered. Under the leadership of Shri Atalji and Shri Advaniji, the BJP has converted the compulsion of coalition governance in 1998 into a model of stable and purposive governance today and for the years ahead.
A quick flashback would show the difficult road our Party has traversed. A debilitating instability had gripped the Nation in the latter half of the Nineties. The Congress was voted out of power in May 1996 and, for the first time, the people of India made the BJP the largest party in the 11th Lok Sabha. Clearly, the mandate was against the Congress and for a BJP-led government. However, a defeated and discredited Congress party started its game of destabilization, effecting the first of its four infamous moves in 1996 itself. Shri Vajpayee's first tenure as Prime Minister lasted only 13 days, because the Congress made a mockery of the people's mandate by usurping it to perpetuate its own rule through proxy.
After pledging "unconditional" outside support "for full five years", the Congress party destabilized two United Front governments in less than two years - and that too on patently flimsy grounds. In hindsight, it shows the contrast between the Congress party's contempt for coalition politics and the BJP's principled commitment to it. Congress leaders pulled down the UF governments under the calculation that power would naturally be theirs after the premature elections to the 12th Lok Sabha. In reality, the electorate handed a worse defeat to the Congress than in 1996 and gave an unambiguous mandate to a government led by Shri Vajpayee. Even this bitter experience did not inculcate in the power-hungry Congress the habit of destabilization. It plotted to pull down the NDA Government in April 1999, forcing yet another mid-term election on the Nation. The outcome, again, was no different: the Congress fared worse than before, the BJP did better than before and Shri Atalji began his third term as Prime Minister, with a clearer and stronger mandate than before.
BJP is defining the main trends in Indian politics
These are not ordinary developments, nor are they accidental. They point to three important trends underpinning contemporary Indian politics. First, the Congress party has entered a phase of terminal decline. Second, the period between 1998 and 2003 marks the confident rise of the BJP as the principal pole in Indian politics. Today, BJP is the only party that has demonstrated its capability to win the trust and support of smaller and regional parties, which have come to play a major role in national politics. Third, the main reason why this shift has taken place is that the Congress has failed, and the BJP has done well in the tests of nationalism, governance and leadership.
Never in its 118-year-long history, and certainly not in its post-Independence history, has the Congress party been more ideologically adrift, organizationally enfeebled and uncertain about its present and future leadership. In each of these four episodes of destabilization, the Congress employed a single bogey - namely, that the "communal" BJP's ascent to power has endangered India's secularism and posed a grave threat to the minorities. Both in tone and logic, this was no different from the Muslim League's self-serving propaganda against the Congress in the pre-Partition years. With the Communists as its ideological cheerleaders, the Congress has sought to isolate the BJP in Indian politics on the plank of "pseudo-secularism". But after each dabbling in destabilization, it is the Congress that has got isolated more and more from the people.
Strangely, the Congress leadership has still not learnt the right lessons from its defeats. On more than one occasion, its blind anti-BJPism, coupled with its habitual reliance on vote-bank politics, has led the Congress to take positions that are detrimental to our national security. This was evident from its criticism of Pokharan-II, its stand during the Kargil War, its hypocritical opposition to POTA, and its continued opportunism on the Ayodhya issue.
NDA Government's proud achievements and initiatives
In contrast, the past five years have seen the BJP ensconced not only as the principal national and nationalist party, but also as a party of effective governance. Any objective balance sheet of the past five years would show how Shri Atalji's Government has used stability to strengthen the four main pillars of nation building - namely, national security, economic growth, social development, and democracy. Many of its initiatives and achievements in these four areas are unprecedented and of historic significance.
- By making India a nuclear weapons state, our Government has fulfilled the longstanding aspiration of our people, articulated fearlessly first by the Jana Sangh and later by the BJP, to immunize our country against nuclear blackmail by any hostile power. The deft and courageous manner in which the NDA Government managed the post-Pokharan scenario made every patriotic Indian proud.
- If the Prime Minister's Bus Yatra to Lahore demonstrated our genuine search for peace with Pakistan, Kargil showed our leadership's ability and readiness to teach a bitter lesson to the aggressor.
- Never since Independence has internal security received such comprehensive attention as in the past five years. Our multi-pronged strategy to combat Pak-sponsored cross-border terrorism is yielding results, notwithstanding periodic incidents like the barbaric killing of 24 innocent Kashmiri Pandits in Nandimarg on March 24. The Government's sustained diplomatic initiatives have succeeded in terrorism becoming an important issue on the global agenda, a process that has quickened after al-Qaeda terrorists struck in the US, Bali, Mombassa and elsewhere. As a result, Pakistan, which has emerged as the epicenter of international terrorism, has started to face growing pressure from the international community.
- Pakistan suffered its greatest setback when the Government, fulfilling the solemn promise made by the Prime Minister on August 15, 2001, held free and fair elections to the Jammu & Kashmir Legislative Assembly in October last. The enthusiastic and large-scale participation of the people, defying the terrorists' bullets and threats, have conclusively exposed Islamabad's propaganda on Kashmir in the eyes of the international community.
- We fulfilled our election promise of creating Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Uttaranchal as separate States, meeting the longstanding aspirations of the people of these regions. The smooth and peaceful manner in which this was accomplished stands in contrast to the reluctance and ham-handedness exhibited previously by the Congress governments to the popular demand for smaller States.
- Never in recent decades have Centre-State relations been as harmonious as during the NDA rule. Never the in the past has a Prime Minister so frequently consulted Chief Ministers and leaders of the Opposition parties on matters of national importance.
- For the first time, a separate ministry for the all-round development of the North-Eastern States has been created. The successful conclusion of a peace agreement with the Bodo Liberation Tigres and the optimistic direction in which talks for peace in Nagaland are proceeding, portend well for the region. Good showing by the BJP in the recent Assembly polls in Nagaland has dispelled many myths. It has also pointed to the significant scope for our Party to work closely with the various democratic parties in the region for the cause of peace, development and national integration.
- The NDA Government has introduced several pathbreaking policy changes and launched some of the most ambitious infrastructure and other developmental projects since Independence. The beneficial results of these have already become visible. To cite a few examples: the Rs. 54,000 crore National Highway Development Project; the Rs. 60,000 crore Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana; the Rs. 17,000 crore special railway safety fund; the Rs. 15,000 crore National Rail Vikas Yojana; the significant growth and improvement in our port and airport infrastructure; the rapid growth in telecom services accompanied by dramatic fall in tariff; India's spectacular achievements in information technology; the impressive strides being made in pharmaceuticals and bio-technology; the many successful initiatives to achieve energy security; and the bold and transparent steps to implement the policy of disinvestment.
- The Government's initiative to bring suitable legislation in the budget session to extend social security net to 37 Crore workers in the unorganized sector is a laudable step. At present social security is available only to 3 Crore out of a workforce of 40 Crore in the unorganized sector.
- Examples in the area of social development include the Antyodaya Anna Yojana, which is the world's largest food security programme for the poor; Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and the related Constitutional Amendment to make elementary education a Fundamental Right; the unprecedented growth in housing construction through Valmiki Ambedkear Awas Yojna, and Swajaldhara and Hariyali programmes for drinking water and water conversation.
- The NDA Government has taken major initiatives to benefit agriculture, rural industries and small scale enterprises, as is evident from the Kisan Credit Card scheme, consistent increases in minimum support prices, the steady expansion in the activities of the KVIC, and the special credit package to the SSI sector. Ours is the first government to create a separate ministry for rural industries.
- Employment-intensive growth has been the principal plank of the BJP's economic policy. This is reflected in the Government's initiatives. The Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana with an annual outlay of Rs. 10,000 crore, half of it in the form of free foodgrains to States, is the largest food-for-work programme in the world. The Swarna Jayanti Swarozgar Yojana and other initiatives to provide micro-credit have unleashed a silent Self Help Group (SHG) revolution in the country.
- It goes to the credit of the NDA Government that it has kept the prices of essential commodities in check during the past five years. Even though as many as 14 States have suffered severe drought condition this year, there is no shortage of foodgrains anywhere. Never in the past has so much been done for drought relief as the NDA Government has.
- Barring the temporary dip in agriculture due to the failure of mansoon, India's overall economic growth is steadily accelerating. In spite of many adverse conditions, both domestic and global, our macro-economic fundamental continue to be robust. Inflation is firmly under control. Our exports are rising steadily in a highly competitive international market. We added have nearly as much to our forex reserves in 2002-03 as was the total reserves when the NDA Government took office.
- Our Government has taken bold steps to redeem our commitment to Social Justice. One of its first decisions was to rename the Ministry of Social Welfare as the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. Ours is also the first Government to create a separate ministry for the development of tribals. The NDA Government repealed three office memorande issue by the UF Government on Schedule Castes & Scheduled Tribes to help them avail full benefits of the reservation policy.
- Incredible rate of growth of digital telecom, IT connectivity and services have been unfolded at an unprecedented scale.
- With sustained growth in GDP, the ratio of external debt to GDP has been brought down from 23.61% in 1998-99 to 20.81% in 2001-02. The external debt service to current receipts ratio declined from 18.9% in 1998-99 to 14.1% in 2001-02.
- Shri Vajpayee led NDA Government has ushered in several of intiatives like Bhagyashri, Rajrajshwari, Swayamsidha to make Indian Women self - reliant with self respect. Further first time since independence, the caring NDA Government has provided with a net of social security schemes for senior citizens, benefiting eight Crore people
Tasks before the Government and the Party
Thus, the NDA Government's completion of five years in office is an occasion to rejoice for the BJP. At the same time, for both the Government and the Party, it is also an occasion to look at the tasks ahead. We are not a Party given to resting on our past laurels. Time and again, we have demonstrated that we neither despair in defeat, nor become complacent and conceited in the hour of success. As enjoined by our Poet-Prime Minister, we have to continue marching on Kartavya Path -- the Path of Duty toward our country and our people.
The National Executive urges the Government to attend to the following immediate tasks:
1: The massacre of 24 Kashmiri Pandits in Nandimarg in Jammu & Kashmir, preceded by similar acts of jehadi terrorists in Jammu region recent years, is a grave and intolerable development. It prompts the National Executive to reach three conclusions: (a) The Government must now act in a manner that shows that Pakistan has paid a price for its continued sponsorship of cross-border terrorism; (b) The United States has not been able to rein in Pakistan; (c) The PDP-Congress coalition government in J&K must stop its laxity towards terrorist and anti-India elements.
2: The National Executive commends the Finance Minister for crafting a growth-oriented Budget. It has many imaginative ideas and initiatives, which are crystallized in what he has rightly called the Paanch Priorities. We urge the Government to implement them with alacrity. In particular, urgent action should begin on the bouquet of infrastructure projects, which together have an investment outlay of Rs. 60,000 Crore, including on the mega project of inter-linking of rivers.
3: While the Budget has done the right thing by expanding the scope of the Antyodaya Anna Yojana to cover 50 lakh additional very poor families, the National Executive feels that there is still a big scope - and, of course, the obvious need - for its further expansion. Specifically, making full use of the surplus stock of foodgrains, the Government should (a) provide free foodgrains to destitutes; (b) expand the scope of mid-day meal schemes and meal-for-the-poor programmes run by voluntary and religious organizations; (c) larger food-for-work programmes in the poorest and least developed districts in the country; and (d) ensure better monitoring of the Antyodaya Anna Yojana, as part of the improved functioning of the PDS.
4: While the Government efforts to generate over one Crore jobs annually deserves to be complemented, National Executive feels that there is an urgent need to launch stronger and more comprehensive initiatives to create one and half Crore employment and self-employment opportunities each year. The report of the S.P. Gupta Committee, constituted by the Planning Commission, has made many sound recommendations. The Government should set up an appropriate body to implement these recommendations.
5: The Women's Reservation Bill should be passed without any further delay.
6: As promised by the Prime Minister, necessary steps should be initiated to introduce, in the current session of Parliament, a Constitutional Amendment for devolving effective financial and administrative powers on Panchayati Raj Institutions.
7. The Union Home Ministry is taking strong steps to detect & send back the Bangladesh infiltrators. The National Executive wants the Union Government to take necessary steps to repeal the Illegal Migrant Detection ....... ...Act which has proved to be deterimental in throwing out illegal migrants from Bangladesh.
The National Executive outlines the following immediate tasks before the Party:
1: Winning in all the four States that will go to Assembly polls later this year - Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh and Delhi - is foremost priority. The Party must also gear up for the Assembly polls in the other states early next year, with a resolve to record winning performances everywhere. The political situation is highly conducive to the BJP in all these States. What is needed is to fully gear up our organization to meet the challenge and seize the opportunity.
2: Our State units should intensify their mass campaigns in States ruled by the Congress and other Opposition parties, highlighting the misrule and non-performance of their governments.
3: Continuous expansion of the Party's support base in newer geographical and social spaces, accompanied by consolidation in our traditional strongholds, was the clarion call that the National Executive gave way back in June 1996 at its meeting in Bhopal. The Bhopal meeting, which was held in the immediate aftermath of Shri Atalji's 13-day government, had also directed the Party to continue to strengthen its efforts at alliance-building. The spectacular progress that the BJP has made since then is principally because of our successful efforts in this direction. Yet, we must realize that we have not reached out to all sections of our diverse society and to all regions of our vast country. Therefore, our Party units must continue to exert themselves in this direction.
क्लिक करे लॉगिन
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